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Worm Drive Generator (OwlCAD)

A worm and worm wheel for a compact, high reduction, with the ratio and center distance worked out

Worm Drive Generator (OwlCAD) is a free browser tool for getting a big reduction in a small space, such as a slow lift or turntable. The customizers and the editor are free; only OwlCAD's AI features need the Pro subscription. Exports STL and 3MF; no account needed. Last checked .

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Screenshot of Worm Drive Generator (OwlCAD)

What is Worm Drive Generator (OwlCAD)?

The Worm Drive Generator is one of the free customizers in OwlCAD, a browser-based parametric CAD tool. It makes a worm and a worm wheel that mesh at 90 degrees, for a compact, high reduction that is often self-locking.

You set the module, the number of wheel teeth and the number of worm starts (1 to 6), and it derives the reduction, the lead angle and the center distance as you go. You can also change the worm diameter and length, the wheel width, the pressure angle (10 to 30 degrees), the bore and the backlash (0 to 1 mm), keep the teeth apart for printing, and choose a hobbed (throated) wheel.

It runs in the browser with no account and costs nothing; only OwlCAD's AI features are paid. It is one of 35 free OwlCAD customizers, and you can open the result in the full editor if you want to change more. Its terms give you full commercial rights to what you make, the free plan included.

What you can make

  • Worm gear sets
  • High-ratio reductions for small motors
  • Self-locking drives for lifts and winches

How to use Worm Drive Generator

  1. Open the customizer
  2. Set the module, wheel teeth and worm starts
  3. Adjust the worm, wheel width, bore and backlash
  4. Download the STL or 3MF

What you'll need to print it

Filament and parts that suit what you make with Worm Drive Generator.

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Worm Drive Generator pros

  • Works out the reduction, lead angle and center distance for you
  • Optional hobbed wheel for better contact
  • Backlash setting for printing
  • Free, no account, and selling prints and files is allowed

Worm Drive Generator cons

  • Only the gears: no housing or bearings to hold the center distance
  • Worm drives wear fast in plain PLA under load

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